TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST

Club
Certificate
2023

Boat

Sportceh

RUS 356

Novokolomiazhskii av 11-70
St-Petersburg
Russia
Rated boat velocities in knots
Wind Velocity6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Beat Angles42.0°39.9°37.8°37.6°37.6°37.6°38.8°
Beat VMG3.574.324.664.784.824.854.80
52°5.396.246.596.746.846.916.94
60°5.656.416.827.037.167.267.35
75°5.866.547.067.477.717.898.11
90°6.096.847.337.658.198.579.06
110°6.016.887.568.328.909.4110.26
120°5.886.847.638.329.1810.0611.41
135°5.306.427.268.209.3210.5012.45
150°4.495.646.477.218.059.1312.37
Run VMG3.894.895.616.246.987.9110.72
Gybe Angles143.5°147.8°151.0°148.7°145.6°144.2°145.6°

APH: 547.3

CDL: 7.615

GPH: 610.8

CertNo: 0356.4

BOAT
ClassO-800DesignerKosorotov/MataruevBuilderCYC shipyardsAge date05.2008Series date10.2005Offset fileelf800-2.offData fileRU0356 Volgamid
HULL
Length Overall8.000 mMaximum Beam2.486 mDraft1.918 mDisplacement1 050 kgDLR3.2202IMS DivisionSportboatDynamic Allowance0.000%Age Allowance0.487%
PROPELLER
InstallationNo PropellerTypeN/ADiameterN/A
CREW
Maximum weight379 kgMinimum weight284 kg * when appliedNon Manual PowerNoCrew Arm Extension
SAIL AREAS (m²)
MeasuredRatedMainsail22.8223.56Headsail Luffed14.2314.23Headsail FlyingSymmetricAsymmetric68.1568.15 (1 asymmetric(s) with SHW/SFL < 85%)
STORM SAIL AREAS (m²)
Trysail6.11Storm Jib4.16Heavy Weather Jib11.22
SAIL LIMITS
Headsails5 * Woven polyester sails  Spinnakers4
STABILITY
Righting MomentN/AStability IndexN/A
COMMENTS
Ex Volgamid. The last flotation 2010 FFM=0.742, FAM= 0.739 DSPw=1139 incl ballast 74 kg +equipment 20 kg
The owner and any other person in charge is responsible that boat is complying with her certificate in accordance with RRS 78.1 and ORC Rule 304.
ORC Ref  TEST CERTIFICATE - NOT VALID FOR RACING
VPP ver: 2023 1.03 | © ORC | www.orc.org
TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST

Club
Certificate
2023

Boat

Sportceh

RUS 356

Novokolomiazhskii av 11-70
St-Petersburg
Russia
Time Allowances in secs/NM
Wind Velocity6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Beat VMG1007.5833.3771.8753.8746.3742.4749.9
52°667.7577.3546.3533.9526.3521.2518.6
60°637.3561.9528.1512.2502.5496.1490.1
75°613.9550.1509.9482.1467.2456.4443.6
90°591.1526.2491.4470.7439.6420.0397.3
110°599.1523.0476.3432.7404.4382.6351.0
120°612.7526.4471.6432.8392.0357.9315.4
135°679.1560.9496.1439.2386.4342.8289.2
150°802.4638.2556.2499.4447.0394.3290.9
Run VMG926.6736.9641.7576.6516.1455.3336.0
Selected Courses
Windward / Leeward967.0785.1706.7665.2631.2598.8542.9
All purpose746.5626.1570.5536.4507.9483.9448.4
Single Number Scoring Options
CourseTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Windward / Leeward681.00.8810
All purpose547.31.0962
 
Custom scoring options for Australia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Custom scoring options for Austria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Brazil
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Upwind "bolina"0.7493
Downwind "popa"1.0026
70% up, 30% down "Ilhabela"0.8108
30% up, 70% down "Ilhabela-inverso"0.9103
Custom scoring options for Bulgaria
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Predominantly Upwind605.90.9902
Predominantly Downwind539.51.1121
Custom scoring options for Canada
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number All Purpose Low686.30.8742
Triple Number All Purpose Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number All Purpose High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Predominantly Upwind605.90.9902
Predominantly Downwind539.51.1121
Predominantly Upwind Low768.70.7805
Predominantly Upwind Medium636.30.9429
Predominantly Upwind High606.40.9894
Predominantly Downwind Low737.60.8134
Predominantly Downwind Medium537.01.1174
Predominantly Downwind High407.31.4731
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.9740
Chicago-Mac All Purpose1.0279
Chicago-Mac Downwind1.0895
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.9633
Bayview-Mac Shore0.9659
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Predominantly Reaching513.21.1690
Predominantly Reaching Low620.10.9677
Predominantly Reaching Medium510.91.1743
Predominantly Reaching High429.51.3971
5-Band
Windward/Leeward		Time On
Distance		Time On
Time
5-Band Low953.00.6296
5-Band Low / Medium809.80.7410
5-Band Medium670.80.8945
5-Band Medium / High600.50.9992
5-Band High552.61.0858
Custom scoring options for Cyprus
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Denmark
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Spain
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Coastal/Long Distance595.1
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.3
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.1
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.6
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.0
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.6
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.9
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Estonia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Finland
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
FinRating (Coastal/Long Distance)595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for France
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Custom scoring options for Germany
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Greece
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Hungary
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Custom scoring options for Israel
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Japan
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Korea
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.3
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.1
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.6
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.0
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.6
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.9
Predominantly Upwind605.9
Predominantly Downwind539.5
Predominantly Reaching520.6
Custom scoring options for Lithuania
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Netherlands
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0240
Coastal/Long Distance1.0082
Predominantly Upwind0.9902
Predominantly Downwind1.1121
Custom scoring options for Norway
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Tretall Distanseseilas Lite vind0.8742
Tretall Distanseseilas Mellomvind1.0947
Tretall Distanseseilas Mye vind1.2588
Tretall Pølsebane Lite vind0.6849
Tretall Pølsebane Mellomvind0.8816
Tretall Pølsebane Mye vind1.0240
Distanseseilas ett tall (OSN 8-16kn)1.0082
Distanseseilas ett tall (APH 6-20kn)1.0962
Enkeltall Motvind0.9902
Enkeltall Medvind1.1121
Custom scoring options for Portugal
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Custom scoring options for Russia
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Predominantly Upwind605.90.9902
Predominantly Downwind539.51.1121
Custom scoring options for South Africa
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Cape Doctor Inshore559.71.0720
Cape Doctor Coastal459.11.3069
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Custom scoring options for Slovenia
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0240
Custom scoring options for Switzerland
Scoring OptionTime On
Time
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low0.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium1.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High1.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low0.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium0.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High1.0240
Custom scoring options for Sweden
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Predominantly Upwind605.90.9902
Predominantly Downwind539.51.1121
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for Ukraine
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Coastal/Long Distance595.11.0082
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Low686.30.8742
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number Coastal/Long Distance High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Performance Curve6 kt 8 kt 10 kt 12 kt 14 kt 16 kt 20 kt
Coastal/Long Distance963.0740.7639.0576.4529.6487.0418.5
Custom scoring options for United States of America
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
Triple Number All Purpose Low686.30.8742
Triple Number All Purpose Medium548.11.0947
Triple Number All Purpose High476.61.2588
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Low876.00.6849
Triple Number Windward/Leeward Medium680.60.8816
Triple Number Windward/Leeward High585.91.0240
Predominantly Upwind605.90.9902
Predominantly Downwind539.51.1121
Predominantly Upwind Low768.70.7805
Predominantly Upwind Medium636.30.9429
Predominantly Upwind High606.40.9894
Predominantly Downwind Low737.60.8134
Predominantly Downwind Medium537.01.1174
Predominantly Downwind High407.31.4731
Chicago-Mac Upwind0.9740
Chicago-Mac All Purpose1.0279
Chicago-Mac Downwind1.0895
Bayview-Mac Cove Island0.9633
Bayview-Mac Shore0.9659
Harvest Moon Regatta452.11.3272
Scoring OptionTime On
Distance		Time On
Time
San Francisco Bay Heavy571.71.0494
San Francisco Bay Medium663.40.9044
Predominantly Reaching513.21.1690
Predominantly Reaching Low620.10.9677
Predominantly Reaching Medium510.91.1743
Predominantly Reaching High429.51.3971
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Low884.90.6780
Windward/Leeward 60-40 Medium709.10.8461
Windward/Leeward 60-40 High640.50.9368
5-Band
Windward/Leeward		Time On
Distance		Time On
Time
5-Band Low953.00.6296
5-Band Low / Medium809.80.7410
5-Band Medium670.80.8945
5-Band Medium / High600.50.9992
5-Band High552.61.0858
ORC Ref  TEST CERTIFICATE - NOT VALID FOR RACING
VPP ver: 2023 1.03 | © ORC | www.orc.org
TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST

Club
Certificate
2023

Boat

Sportceh

RUS 356

Novokolomiazhskii av 11-70
St-Petersburg
Russia
Data in meters/kilograms (Metric)
HULL AND APPENDAGES (Lightship Trim)
ClassO-800Measurement05.05.2009HINPlan reviewHull constructionCoredCarbon RudderNoLight stanchionsNoTrim tabNo
LOA8.000Max. Beam2.486Draft1.918Displacement1 050Wetted area11.24IMS L7.382LSM06.882Acc. length8.000Sink (kg/mm) 8.70
VCGD-0.175VCGM-0.178RM Rated (kg·m) 25.7Limit of positive stability(°) N/AStability IndexN/A
PROPELLER
Propeller TypeNo Propeller
Hydro generatorNo
PIPA0.0000
RIG
Forestay tensionAftInner stayNone FittedCarbon mastYesHeadsail furlerNoMainsail furlerNoArticulated bowspritNoNon-circular riggingNoFiber riggingNoRunners/Checkstays0Spreaders2Rotating mastNo
P9.998IG9.115ISP11.275MDT10.076MDL10.130MDT20.076MDL20.104TL1.620MW0.130GO0.130
E3.490J2.970BAS1.195FSD0.030SFJ0.045SPL0.000WPLTPS4.570BD0.104MWT36.20MCG3.770
Flying Headsail Foretriangles IdISPTPS
FLOTATION AND STABILITY
Calculation methodRM entered directlyRM entered25.7Flotation Date15.08.2023MeasurerComment
SFFP0.500FFMFF0.771LCFcl4.274SG1.0000
SAFP7.650FAMFA0.734LCFsh4.421HBI0.726
TANKS
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
Fixed Ballast Total0
TANKSIdDescriptionSp.WghtCapacityConditionLCGVCGNO000.00Total deductible
OTHER ITEMSIdKindDescriptionWeightLCGVCGFurnMiscellaneousmatresses (foam)115.000.00#5.1BatteryTyumen 77242.008EngineSuzuki 4 str 4hp256.000.00Total deductible0
ORC Ref  TEST CERTIFICATE - NOT VALID FOR RACING
VPP ver: 2023 1.03 | © ORC | www.orc.org
TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST

Club
Certificate
2023

Boat

Sportceh

RUS 356

Novokolomiazhskii av 11-70
St-Petersburg
Russia
MAINSAIL
IdMHBMUWMTWMHWMQWAreaMeas.DateComment#10.200.991.642.513.1022.8207.05.2023
HEADSAIL
IdHHBHUWHTWHHWHQWHLPHLUBtnFlyingFTAreaMeas.DateComment#10.080.450.841.612.383.108.90NoNo 14.2307.05.2023*Legacy Code 0: SLU=11.44
ASYMMETRIC SPINNAKER
IdSLUSLESLSHWSFLRatioAreaMeas.DateComment112.9610.5411.756.966.96100%68.1507.05.2023#612.3610.5411.456.236.9190%60.7407.05.2023#410.438.309.374.405.5679%36.1507.05.2023
ORC Ref  TEST CERTIFICATE - NOT VALID FOR RACING
VPP ver: 2023 1.03 | © ORC | www.orc.org